nRF24L01+ 通过gpio与树梅派链接,按着网上能找到的所有方法基本上都不顺利,从Python方案到c方案都不行,尝试了很长时间,终于成功,基本上,每个人都会碰到各种各样的问题。
修改系统配置- $ sudo nano /etc/modprobe.d/raspi-blacklist.conf
复制代码 都注释掉,修改为:- # blacklist spi and i2c by default (many users don't need them)
- #blacklist spi-bcm2708
- #blacklist i2c-bcm2708
复制代码 修改加载模块改为:- snd-bcm2835
- i2c-dev
- spidev
复制代码 主要是增加 spidev
重启之后,/dev/中会多出两个设备 spidev0.0 与 spidev0.1, 没有出现的话请google排错。
下载源码 https://github.com/gnulnulf/RF24
打包下载到树梅派
编译rf24库
解压下载好的源码,进入目录RF24-master/librf24-rpi/librf24
编译如果出现缺少某些编译工具的提示,google搜搜然后apt安装就是了 安装编译源码安装连接 nRF24L01+ 模块
- rf24 rasp
- 3.3v 3.3v (不能使用5v)
- GND GND
- CE GPIO 18 (右排往下第六个)
- CSN GPIO 8 (右排往下倒数第二个)
- SCK GPIO 11 (左排往下倒数第二个)
- MOSI GPIO 10 (左排往下倒数第四个)
- MISO GPIO 9 (左排往下倒数第三个)
复制代码 编写发送端程序
源码中已经有丰富的示例程序,我们只需要改改源码就可以跑通
进入librf24-rpi/librf24/examples
更改 pingtest.cpp 代码为:- /**
- * Example RF Radio Ping Pair
- *
- * This is an example of how to use the RF24 class. Write this sketch to two different nodes,
- * connect the role_pin to ground on one. The ping node sends the current time to the pong node,
- * which responds by sending the value back. The ping node can then see how long the whole cycle
- * took.
- */
- #include <cstdlib>
- #include <iostream>
- #include "../RF24.h"
- /*
- 连接方法
- rf24 rasp
- 3.3v 3.3v (不能使用5v)
- GND GND
- CE GPIO 18 (右排往下第六个)
- CSN GPIO 8 (右排往下倒数第二个)
- SCK GPIO 11 (左排往下倒数第二个)
- MOSI GPIO 10 (左排往下倒数第四个)
- MISO GPIO 9 (左排往下倒数第三个)
- */
- //
- // 硬件配置
- // spi设备、CSN速率、CSN引脚 GPIO 8
- RF24 radio("/dev/spidev0.0",8000000 , 8);
- // 设置数据通道地址
- const uint64_t pipes[2] = { 0xF0F0F0F0E1LL, 0xF0F0F0F0D2LL };
- // 配置rf24
- void setup(void) {
- printf("\n\rRF24/examples/pingpair/\n\r");
- printf("ROLE: Ping out\n\r");
- radio.begin();
- // 开启动态有效信息长度
- radio.enableDynamicPayloads();
- // 设置重传次数以及每次重传的延迟
- //radio.setRetries(15,15);
- // 设置传输速率
- radio.setDataRate(RF24_1MBPS);
- // 设置功放级别,有四种级别:
- // RF24_PA_MIN=-18dBm
- // RF24_PA_LOW=-12dBm
- // RF24_PA_MED=-6dBM
- // RF24_PA_HIGH=0dBm
- radio.setPALevel(RF24_PA_HIGH);
- // 设置信道(0-127)
- radio.setChannel(110);
- // 设置crc校验长度
- // 两种 8位RF24_CRC_8 和 16位RF24_CRC_16
- radio.setCRCLength(RF24_CRC_16);
- radio.openWritingPipe(pipes[0]);
- radio.openReadingPipe(1,pipes[1]);
- //
- // 开始监听
- //
- radio.startListening();
- // 打印配置信息
- radio.printDetails();
- }
- void loop(void) {
- // 首先停止监听
- radio.stopListening();
- // 获取时间,并发送时间
- unsigned long time = __millis();
- printf("Now sending %lu...",time);
- // 是否发送成功
- bool ok = radio.write( &time, sizeof(unsigned long) );
- if (ok)
- printf("ok...");
- else
- printf("failed.\n\r");
- // 继续监听
- radio.startListening();
- // 等待对方返回数据,超时时间 250ms
- unsigned long started_waiting_at = __millis();
- bool timeout = false;
- while ( !radio.available() && !timeout ) {
- //稍微延迟一下,等待radio.available()检测有效数据
- __msleep(5);
- if (__millis() - started_waiting_at > 200 )
- timeout = true;
- }
- // 是否超时
- if ( timeout ) {
- printf("Failed, response timed out.\n\r");
- } else {
- // 读取返回信息,并打印出来
- unsigned long got_time;
- radio.read( &got_time, sizeof(unsigned long) );
- printf("Got response %lu, round-trip delay: %lu\n\r",got_time,__millis()-got_time);
- }
- //延迟一会儿
- sleep(1);
- }
- int main(int argc, char** argv) {
- setup();
- while(1)
- loop();
- return 0;
- }
复制代码 然后编译:之后,这几个示例都会编译出来。运行pingtest程序rasp的输出:- RF24/examples/pingpair/
- ROLE: Ping out
- SPI device = /dev/spidev0.0
- SPI speed = 8000000
- CE GPIO = 8
- STATUS = 0x0e RX_DR=0 TX_DS=0 MAX_RT=0 RX_P_NO=7 TX_FULL=0
- RX_ADDR_P0-1 = 0xf0f0f0f0e1 0xf0f0f0f0d2
- RX_ADDR_P2-5 = 0xe2 0xe3 0xf1 0xf2
- TX_ADDR = 0xf0f0f0f0e1
- RX_PW_P0-6 = 0x20 0x20 0x20 0x20 0x20 0x20
- EN_AA = 0x3f
- EN_RXADDR = 0x3e
- RF_CH = 0x6e
- RF_SETUP = 0x04
- CONFIG = 0x0f
- DYNPD/FEATURE = 0x3f 0x04
- Data Rate = 1MBPS
- Model = nRF24L01+
- CRC Length = 16 bits
- PA Power = PA_HIGH
- Now sending 1607486530...failed.
- Got response 1607486430, round-trip delay: 156
- Now sending 1607487589...failed.
- Got response 1607487489, round-trip delay: 158
- Now sending 1607488650...failed.
复制代码 ps: 本人用arduino uno充当接收端时,发送端总是提示发送失败failed,但是,双方通信是没问题的。换成了lilypad就没有这个情况。
上面的是配置信息,如果大部分数据都是ffffff,那么硬件没有配置成功,这样很麻烦,只能求助与google了。
下面的 sending那些东西,是发送给arduino,以及arduino返回的数,arduino会给每个数减去100,并返回。
arduino的输出:- RF24/examples/pingpair/
- ROLE: Pong back
- STATUS = 0x0e RX_DR=0 TX_DS=0 MAX_RT=0 RX_P_NO=7 TX_FULL=0
- RX_ADDR_P0-1 = 0xf0f0f0f0d2 0xf0f0f0f0e1
- RX_ADDR_P2-5 = 0xc3 0xc4 0xc5 0xc6
- TX_ADDR = 0xf0f0f0f0d2
- RX_PW_P0-6 = 0x20 0x20 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
- EN_AA = 0x3f
- EN_RXADDR = 0x03
- RF_CH = 0x6e
- RF_SETUP = 0x05
- CONFIG = 0x0f
- DYNPD/FEATURE = 0x3f 0x04
- Data Rate = 1MBPS
- Model = nRF24L01+
- CRC Length = 16 bits
- PA Power = LA_MED
- Got payload 1607938782...Sent response.
- Got payload 1607939839...Sent response.
- Got payload 1607940898...Sent response.
复制代码 补充
http://wenku.baidu.com/view/6c779635eefdc8d376ee3256.html nRF24L01中文手册
http://maniacbug.github.io/RF24/classRF24.html RF24的api手册,适用于rasp和arduino
其他 rf24与rasp和arduino相关的资源:
http://www.raspberrypi.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=17061 官方讨论
https://github.com/maniacbug/RF24 rf24库
https://github.com/gnulnulf/RF24 包含rasp的rf24库
https://bitbucket.org/Amanoo/rf24rp/wiki/Home BeagleBone的rf24库移植的rasp库
http://www.e-risingstar.com/wordpress/?p=543 另一个rasp与arduino的互通指南,基于上面那个BeagleBone移植过来的库
https://plus.google.com/100198871098258549028/posts/Hn1JpyUWKKo rasp的python rasp库
http://arduino-info.wikispaces.com/Nrf24L01-2.4GHz-HowTo arduino的rf24指南
http://maniacbug.wordpress.com/2011/11/02/getting-started-rf24/ 另一个arduino的rf24指南
转自:http://www.cnblogs.com/hangxin19 ... /05/01/3053467.html |